Bladder inflammation often worries women.And, of course, they are interested in how to deal with the disease quickly and without unwanted consequences.What treatment will be most effective not only for quick relief of painful symptoms, but also for full recovery.In addition to drug treatment, you can use traditional methods after a mandatory consultation with a doctor.Timely and complete treatment will give quick results.
First symptoms
Acute cystitis always occurs suddenly, after stress, viral infection, hypothermia or another factor that undermines the local immunity of the bladder.
Among the first symptoms in women are a frequent urge to go to the toilet, a feeling of pain when urinating and pain in the lower abdomen.In addition, the more difficult the cleaning, the more often the woman feels the need to visit the toilet.In severe cases, they appear every half hour.
The pain haunts the patient around the clock.Stomach hurts both during and outside urination.Palpation of the abdomen is unpleasant and painful.
Frequent pain impulses cause the detrusor, the muscle that releases urine, to contract.At the same time, the pressure inside increases and even a small amount of accumulated urine leads to urges.
Urine on examination is cloudy.The decrease in transparency is due to the accumulation of microbes, epithelium, leukocytes and erythrocytes in the urine.
Blood may be detected at the end of urination.Its source is the relaxed and inflamed mucous membrane of the bladder.
Another symptom is an increase in body temperature.In chronic cystitis, it can remain at a normal level.
How to distinguish chronic cystitis from acute?
The clinical picture of chronic cystitis in women, or rather its exacerbation, does not differ from acute inflammation.But the symptoms are less pronounced.For example, body temperature may not rise or may be low.The pain is not pronounced, and the frequency of urination is not as high as in the acute process.
In addition, chronic cystitis in women very rarely occurs alone.Most of these exacerbations occur against the background of existing pathology of the bladder, ureters, kidneys or urethra.Therefore, if a woman against the background of the existing symptoms is diagnosed with a diverticulum, tumor, stones, chronic pyelonephritis, sclerosis of the neck of the urinary tract, then chronic cystitis is likely to occur.
Cystitis during pregnancy and menopause
Pregnancy is a high risk period for cystitis.The hormonal background changes, namely the level of the hormone progesterone increases, the smooth muscles of the urethra relax and its opening expands.This makes it easier for E. coli and other bacteria to enter the bladder and cause inflammation there.
The symptoms of cystitis during pregnancy are in many ways similar to the course of the disease in a non-pregnant woman.But if there is no pain during urination and the only symptoms are frequent urination, then cystitis may not be detected in time.This is due to the fact that during pregnancy the uterus exerts pressure and the number of urinations increases as usual.Therefore, to rule out this possibility, all pregnant women from the 20th week of gestation have a monthly urinalysis, and from the 30th week - every 7 days.
Cystitis is also common in postmenopausal women.This is due to the deterioration of the birth function and, accordingly, a change in the amount of female hormones.The decrease in estrogen affects not only the genitals, but also the bladder.His mucous membrane changes, he becomes thin, flaccid and susceptible to injury.
Clinical signs (symptoms) of cystitis in menopausal women are not specific.
Treatment of the disease
In addition to keeping the woman in bed, taking plenty of fluids and excluding irritating foods from the menu, at the first symptoms the doctor prescribes treatment according to the anamnesis.What drugs are used for treatment?
- First of all, these are antibiotics
Taking antibacterial agents in most cases leads to a significant improvement within 3-4 days.Usually in urology, depending on the severity of the condition, medical history, presence of associated pathology and test results, protected penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones and nitrofuran drugs are prescribed.
- Combine antibiotics with antispasmodics and analgesics
In chronic cystitis in women, drugs are injected into the bladder.Silver nitrate, sea buckthorn oil and rosehip are used.They have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects.And, what is important, they act only at the site of inflammation without affecting the body as a whole.
What folk remedies are used for cystitis?
Among cystitis sufferers, decoctions and infusions of various herbs and fruits are very popular for treatment.It has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic and weak diuretic effect:
- horsetail,
- bear grapes,
- cranberry,
- Knotweed,
- blueberry leaves,
- chamomile decoction
- kidney tea.
Herbal decoctions acidify the urine, making it unsuitable for bacterial growth.In addition, taking decoctions increases the amount of liquid drunk per day, which leads to an increase in urine output, and thus the bladder is washed from infection.
For maximum therapeutic effect, decoctions should be taken fresh.The herb can be bought at the pharmacy, where it has already been dried, examined for the absence of parasites and packaged.
Cranberries are rich in benzoic acid, which has antimicrobial and disinfectant properties, and flavonoids, which can scavenge free radicals.You can make a fruit drink or juice from the fruit.For fruit juice, take 0.5 kg of cranberries, wash thoroughly and grind in a blender or mortar.Strain through cheesecloth into a container, pour about 2.5 liters of cold boiled water and sweeten to taste.
Prepare juice from a small amount of fruit and drink it at once.Warm the blueberries a little to release juice better and cut.Then squeeze through several layers of cheesecloth.
Traditional recipes are good as an additional component to the treatment prescribed by a doctor.Do not forget to consult with him whether traditional methods of treatment are suitable and will not harm.